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CV help for first jobs

How to write your first CV with no experience

Nobody expects work history at 16 or 17 — they expect effort. Here's exactly what goes in each section, real wording you can copy, and the mistakes that get first CVs binned.

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How do you write a CV at 16 or 17 with no work experience?

A first CV at 16 or 17 is one page: contact details, a two-sentence personal statement stating your availability, your education and grades, skills from clubs, sport, DofE or volunteering, any informal work like babysitting or a paper round, and two referees such as a teacher. Employers hiring under-18s expect no work history and hire for reliability.

Last reviewed by the Shine careers team.

Your first CV, section by section

  1. 1

    Contact details

    Name, phone, a sensible email (firstname.surname — make one if yours is a nickname), and your town or postcode area. No full address needed.

  2. 2

    Personal statement

    Two or three sentences: what you're studying, what you want, and your availability. This is where 'available every Saturday' goes — the single most useful line on a first CV.

  3. 3

    Education

    School name, years attended, subjects and grades (or predicted grades if you're still sitting exams). Put your strongest subjects first.

  4. 4

    Skills and achievements

    Anything that shows effort over time: sports teams, clubs, DofE, music grades, coding projects, a gaming channel you edit videos for, helping at a family business. These are your 'experience'.

  5. 5

    Any work, however informal

    Babysitting, dog walking, a paper round, car washing, mowing lawns, volunteering at a charity shop or parkrun. Informal work still proves people trusted you with responsibility.

  6. 6

    References

    A teacher, coach or family friend who isn't a relative. Ask permission first. 'References available on request' is fine on the CV itself.

A personal statement you can copy

"Year 11 student at Northfield School studying GCSEs including maths, English and triple science. Looking for a weekend job in retail — available all day Saturday and Sunday mornings from mid-September. I play football for a Sunday league team, helped run the school open evening, and I'm quick to learn and happy on my feet all day."

Swap in your details and it's ready. Notice what it does: says what you're studying, says exactly when you can work, and proves effort with two concrete examples.

The five mistakes that get first CVs binned

  • Lying or inflating

    'Assistant manager' of your mum's Etsy shop gets found out in one interview question. Employers at 16 expect honesty, not experience.

  • A jokey email address

    xSniperWolfx@ might be the only reason you don't get a call. A free firstname.surname address takes two minutes.

  • Typos

    One spelling mistake on a one-page document tells an employer you don't check your work. Ask someone else to read it.

  • No availability

    The manager's first question is 'when can they work?'. If your CV doesn't say, it goes to the bottom of the pile.

  • Sending the same CV everywhere without the name change

    If you write 'I want to work at Tesco' and send it to Sainsbury's, that's the application over. Check before you hit send.

FAQs

How do you make a CV for your first job?
Keep it to one page with five sections: contact details, a two-line personal statement, education with subjects and grades, skills and achievements, and any experience including volunteering, sport, clubs or helping in a family business. Save it as a PDF named with your full name. Employers hiring for a first job read it in under a minute, so clear headings matter more than design.
What do you put on a CV when you have no experience?
Lead with education: your school, subjects and expected or actual grades. Then add anything that shows reliability and effort — sports teams, clubs, Duke of Edinburgh, volunteering, babysitting, helping in a family business, cadets, a paper round, or personal projects. Employers hiring at 16–17 expect no work history; they hire for attitude.
How long should a CV be at 16?
One page, always. Nobody hiring a 16 year old wants two pages. A tight one-page CV with clear sections beats a padded longer one — padding is obvious and works against you.
Do I need references on my first CV?
Have two referees ready — a teacher, tutor, sports coach or family friend who isn't a relative. You can write 'References available on request' on the CV itself, but ask your referees' permission first so they aren't caught off guard.
Should I put my age or date of birth on my CV?
You don't have to, but at 16–17 it usually helps: employers hiring for weekend roles specifically want under-18s, and it explains the short work history. Never include your National Insurance number or bank details on a CV.
What should a 16 year old's personal statement say?
Two or three sentences: what you're studying, what you're looking for, and when you can work. Example: 'Year 11 student at [school] studying GCSEs including maths and English. Looking for a Saturday job in retail — available all day Saturday and Sunday mornings. Reliable, quick to learn and happy on my feet all day.'
Is it worth making a CV for a supermarket job?
Yes. Even when the application is an online form, it will ask for the same information — having a CV ready means you copy from it instead of inventing answers under pressure. For independent shops and cafés, a printed CV handed to the manager is often the entire application.

Part of Shine's apprenticeship guide series, plain-English answers, updated regularly.

Build it in ten minutes

Shine's free CV builder walks you through each section and formats it for you — made for first CVs, not corporate ones.