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What is UCAS? How it works, and what it doesn't show you

A plain-English guide to UCAS applications, deadlines, offers and Clearing for students and parents, plus the paid routes you apply for outside UCAS.

Looking for the UCAS login? Go to ucas.com. Shine is an independent careers platform, not part of UCAS.

UCAS in one minute

UCAS (Universities and Colleges Admissions Service) runs applications to undergraduate courses in the UK. Instead of applying to each university separately, you fill in one application with up to five course choices, a personal statement and a reference. Universities reply through your UCAS Hub account.

How the UCAS application works, step by step

  1. 1

    Research courses

    Compare subjects, entry requirements and universities. Work out your UCAS points with our calculator.

  2. 2

    Register and apply

    Create a UCAS Hub account, choose up to five courses, add your qualifications and a personal statement, and get a reference from your school or college.

  3. 3

    Meet the deadline

    Mid-October for Oxford, Cambridge, medicine, dentistry and vet courses; January for equal consideration on most others.

  4. 4

    Get decisions

    Universities send offers through UCAS. Choose a firm and an insurance choice.

  5. 5

    Results day and Clearing

    Your place is confirmed, or you use Clearing to find another course. This is also a good moment to look at apprenticeships.

Exact deadlines and the application fee change each year. Check UCAS dates and deadlines.

Know your UCAS points

Add your A Level, BTEC or T Level grades and see your tariff total in seconds.

Open the UCAS points calculator

The new UCAS personal statement

From 2026 entry, the free-form essay was replaced by three questions: why you want to study the course, how your studies have prepared you, and what you've done outside education, such as work experience, volunteering or responsibilities. Evidence matters, so start collecting it early. The free UK Skills Passport™ keeps your certificates, experience and references in one place.

What UCAS doesn't show you

UCAS is built around university and college courses. Most apprenticeships, school leaver programmes and entry-level jobs are applied for directly with employers, so they're easy to miss. You can keep a UCAS application open and apply for these at the same time.

RouteHow you applyTuition fees
University degreeUCASYes, usually funded by a student loan
Degree apprenticeshipEmployer, sometimes also UCASNone for the apprentice; you're paid a wage
Apprenticeship (Levels 2–4)Employer or Find an apprenticeshipNone; you're paid a wage
School leaver programmeEmployerUsually none; paid

UCAS questions

What is UCAS?

UCAS (Universities and Colleges Admissions Service) is the UK charity that runs applications to undergraduate university and college courses. You apply once, choosing up to five courses, and universities reply through your UCAS account.

How do I log in to UCAS?

Go to ucas.com and sign in to the UCAS Hub with the email you registered. Shine is not part of UCAS and never asks for your UCAS login.

When is the UCAS deadline?

Oxford, Cambridge and most medicine, dentistry and veterinary courses close in mid-October. Most other courses have an 'equal consideration' deadline in January. Check ucas.com for this year's exact dates.

How much does UCAS cost?

There is a single application fee each cycle, covering up to five choices. Check ucas.com for the current amount; some schools and colleges pay it or help with it.

How many choices can I make on UCAS?

Up to five courses. For medicine, dentistry or veterinary science, a maximum of four of those can be in that subject.

What happens after I apply?

Universities reply with offers (conditional or unconditional) or unsuccessful decisions. You choose a firm and an insurance choice. On results day your place is confirmed, or you can use Clearing to find another course.

Do apprenticeships go through UCAS?

Most apprenticeships are applied for directly with the employer or through the government's Find an apprenticeship service. Some degree apprenticeships are listed on UCAS too. You can apply for both at the same time.

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